Problems relating to Trade and Investment on Pakistan

12. Exchange controls
Issue	Issue details	Requests	Reference

(1) Radical Fluctuation of Foreign Exchange

- Member Firm's Subsidiary (MFS) benefits from exchange gain on a direct export transaction in yen. Nevertheless, negotiation for raise in price is difficult. In a transaction between related parties, the prevailing Yen depreciation enables MFS to offer special prices to its customers. However, MFS runs on a thin margin, so that if the exchange rate swings toward appreciation of Yen, it will instantly show operational loss: such is the severity of the fluctuation band.

- It is requested that GOP uses its best efforts for stable foreign exchange to hold down the swing of fluctuation within a few percents in 6-months.

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